英语:什么叫冠词```````````````

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英语:什么叫冠词```````````````

英语:什么叫冠词```````````````
英语:什么叫冠词
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英语:什么叫冠词```````````````
冠词和数词——定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine.把药吃了.
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house.Ive been to the house.
他买了幢房子.我去过那幢房子.
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者.
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:
Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层.
Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西.
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂.
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴.
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中:
in the day,in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday,the next morning,
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,
in the middle (of),in the end,
on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
冠词和数词——零冠词的用法
1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers.他们是教师.
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母.
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存.
5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课.
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里.
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字.
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a.序数词前有物主代词
b.序数词作副词 He came first in the race.
c.在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all,from first to last

英语语法基础知识词类-冠词 Article
一、冠词概述
冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指。
二、不定冠词a(an)的用法
A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前。如:a girl an En...

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英语语法基础知识词类-冠词 Article
一、冠词概述
冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指。
二、不定冠词a(an)的用法
A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前。如:a girl an English book
B. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如:
His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing.
C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指)。如:
An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.
三、定冠词the的用法
① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.
② 用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别。
如:The panda is a rare animal.
此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.
③ 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world
④ 用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。
如:the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级
⑤ 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。
A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前:
The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean
B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名:
The People’s Republic of China the United States
C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前:
the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People’s Daily
the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum
⑥ 用于表示方位的名词前。
如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left
⑦ 用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。
如:play the piano play the violin play erhu
⑧ 用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待。
如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.
The Smiths watch TV every day.
⑨ 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物。
如:the poor the rich the living the young
the wounded the oppressed the beautiful
⑩ 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。
如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china.
After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.
四、零冠词用法
① 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词。
Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere.
② 不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词。
We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.
It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred.
③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词。
I like this picture better. Is that your book?
Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.
As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
④ 季节、月份、星期等名词前,一般不用冠词。
She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday.
The Long March started in October 1934.
⑤ 表示只有一人担任的职务、头衔的名词前,不用冠词。
We have elected him our monitor.
⑥ 三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠词。
When do you have lunch? After supper we usually take a walk.
⑦ 节假日等名词前,不用冠词。
Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.
People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.
注意:在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词:
on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year’s Day
⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词。
play basketball play chess
⑨ 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词。
Your help was most timely. This method is most effective.
注意:如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词:
Of all methods, this is the most effective.
⑩ 在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词。
on foot by train/ boat / plane… in fact as a matter of fact
in class in church in danger in hospital in town
in bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise
at dusk at sunset at night at noon go to school
go to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory
from door to door
五、注意事项
① 当man作人类讲时,用零冠词。 Man will conquer nature.
② 某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加a。surprise, fire, joy,
He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China.
③ a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人。
A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside.
④ 在某些句型中可加a
It is a pity that you have missed the chance.
It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth.
⑤ word 作消息讲时,用零冠词。 Word came that he would go abroad.gg

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冠词
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
2.1 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用...

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冠词
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
2.1 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物。
a boy an apple
2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
2.2 定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house.I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国
the United States美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday,the next morning,
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,
in the middle (of),in the end,
on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
2.3 零冠词的用法
1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital去医院看病
go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中at (the) first, first of all,from first to last
2.4 冠词位置
1) 不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:
a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half,
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time.
Too long a distance.
c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。
但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quite a lot
d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:
Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
2) 定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。
All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。

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