求积分:积分号(x^2+1)/(x *(根号下x^4+1)) dx

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求积分:积分号(x^2+1)/(x *(根号下x^4+1)) dx

求积分:积分号(x^2+1)/(x *(根号下x^4+1)) dx
求积分:积分号(x^2+1)/(x *(根号下x^4+1)) dx

求积分:积分号(x^2+1)/(x *(根号下x^4+1)) dx
过程很简单,用第二类换元积分法便可解决请看图:



原式=∫[x/√(x^4+1)]dx+∫{1/[x√(x^4+1)]}dx
  =(1/2)∫[1/√(x^4+1)]d(x^2)+∫{x/[x^2√(x^4+1)]}dx
  =(1/2)∫[1/√(x^4+1)]d(x^2)+(1/2)∫{1/[x^2√(x^4+1)]}d(x^2)
令x^2=u,则:
原式=(1/2)∫[1/√(u^2+1)]du+(1/2)...

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原式=∫[x/√(x^4+1)]dx+∫{1/[x√(x^4+1)]}dx
  =(1/2)∫[1/√(x^4+1)]d(x^2)+∫{x/[x^2√(x^4+1)]}dx
  =(1/2)∫[1/√(x^4+1)]d(x^2)+(1/2)∫{1/[x^2√(x^4+1)]}d(x^2)
令x^2=u,则:
原式=(1/2)∫[1/√(u^2+1)]du+(1/2)∫{1/[u√(u^2+1)]}du
  =(1/2)∫[1/√(u^2+1)]du+(1/2)∫{u/[u^2√(u^2+1)]}du
  =(1/2)∫[1/√(u^2+1)]du+(1/4)∫{1/[u^2√(u^2+1)]}d(u^2)
令u=tanθ,得:sinθ=u/√(u^2+1),√(u^2+1)=1/cosθ,du=[1/(cosθ)^2]dθ;
再令√(u^2+1)=t,得:u^2=t^2-1,∴d(u^2)=2tdt。
于是:
原式=(1/2)∫{[1/(cosθ)^2]/(1/cosθ)}dθ+(1/4)∫[1/(t^2-1)t](2t)dt
  =(1/2)∫(1/cosθ)dθ+(1/4)∫[2/(t^2-1)]dt
  =(1/2)∫[cosθ/(cosθ)^2]dθ+(1/4)∫{(t+1-t+1)/[(t+1)(t-1)]}dt
  =(1/2)∫{1/[1-(sinθ)^2]}d(sinθ)+(1/4)∫[1/(t-1)]dt
   -(1/4)∫[1/(t+1)]dt
  =(1/4)∫{(1+sinθ+1-sinθ)/[(1+sinθ)(1-sinθ)]}d(sinθ)
   +(1/4)ln|t-1|-(1/4)ln|t+1|
  =(1/4)∫[1/(1-sinθ)]d(sinθ)+(1/4)∫[1/(1+sinθ)]d(sinθ)
   +(1/4)ln|t-1|-(1/4)ln|t+1|
  =-(1/4)ln|1-sinθ|+(1/4)ln|1+sinθ|+(1/4)ln|t-1|-(1/4)ln|t+1|
+C
  =(1/4)ln|1+u/√(u^2+1)|-(1/4)ln|1-u/√(u^2+1)|
   +(1/4)ln|√(u^2+1)-1|-(1/4)ln|√(u^2+1)+1|+C
  =(1/4)ln|1+x^2/√(x^4+1)|-(1/4)ln|1-x^2/√(x^4+1)|
   +(1/4)ln|√(x^4+1)-1|-(1/4)ln|√(x^4+1)+1|+C
  =(1/4)ln|√(x^4+1)+x^2|-(1/4)ln|√(x^4+1)-x^2|
   +(1/4)ln|√(x^4+1)-1|-(1/4)ln|√(x^4+1)+1|+C

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